Drawa National Park checklists - explanations

Status in DNP

• ACT - actually existing
• HIST - only historical data
• BREED - breeding (birds)
• BREED ? - probably breeding (birds)
• VISIT - regullary visiting
• EFEM - ephemerically visiting

Protection in Poland

• OS - protected [See list of species protected in Poland]
  
• OStemp - protected in limited time
  
• OSterrit - protected on limited area
  
• OC - partially protected (exploatation limited)
  

Red List cathegories:

• "old" (mostly used)
  
  • Ex - extinct
  • E - endangered
  • V - vulnerable
  • R - rare
  • I - endangered, but not known in what cathegory
  • K - maybe endangered
  • . - not threated
  • # - not included to diagnose
• "new:" (on inchtiofauna Red List)
  
  • A extinct species
    • EX - extinct
    • EXP - extinct in Poland
    • EW - extinct in the wild
  • B. The highest risic species
    • CE - critically endangered
    • EN - endangered
    • VU - vulnerable
  • C. lower risic species
    • CD - conservation dependent
    • NT - near threatened
    • LC - least concern
  • D. not recognized status
    • DD - data deficient
    • NE - not evaluated
  See IUCN Red Lists WWW site for details

Used Red Lists:

• Brzeg A., Wojterska M. 1996. Systematic survey of plant communities of Wielkopolska, with evaluation of their vulnerability. Bad. Fizjograf. Pol. Zach. 45:7-40.
• Głowaciński Z. 1992. Red List of threatened animals in Poland. ZOPZN PAN
• Wajda S., Żurek J. (red.) 1993. Europejska Czerwona Lista zwierząt i roślin zagrożonych wyginięciem w skali światowej. IOS, Warszawa.
• Witkowski A., Błachuta J., Kotusz J., Hesse T. 1999. The red list of freshwater lampreys and fishes in Poland. Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 55, 4: 5-19
• Zarzycki K., Wojewoda W., Heinrich Z. 1992. List of threatened plants in Poland. PAN, Instytut Botaniki, Kraków
• Żukowski, Jackowiak (red.) 1995 - Endangered and threatened vascular plants of Western Pomerania and Wielkopolska. Bogucki Wyd. Naukowe, Poznań.

Europaean Conventions

• Bern Convention
  
  • App I: strictly protected plants
  • App II: strictly protected animals
  • App III: protected animals
  see WWW site for details
• Dyrektywa Habitatowa
  
  • App I - biotopes need protected areas
  • App II - species need protected areas
  • App IV - species need protection
  • App V - species need limitations and control of exploatation
  See WWW site for details
• Bird Directive
  
  • App I: species need protection
  • App II: hunting allowed...
  • App III: trade allowed...
  See WWW site for details